Let the people decide: referendums in New Zealand History
Image: Advertisement from the Wairarapa Age . 2 December 1911 . Normally, the task of writing, debating, and approving legislation is delegated to our elected members of parliament. In a referendum, though, the public are given the opportunity to vote directly for or against a proposal. As Nigel Roberts writes on Te Ara, “ referendums are a means for Parliament to avoid making decisions on controversial and divisive issues without public approval ”. The issues at play in parliament-authorised referendums are inevitably highly contested. The two referendums taking place during this year’s general election are no exception. In 2020, New Zealand voters will be given a chance to vote in favour or opposition of legalising recreational cannabis, and the End of Life Choice Act 2019. These referendums are the result of extended processes of political debate both inside and outside parliament, culminating in the poll of public opinion to authorise legalisation. With that in mind, it i...